|
|
Power of Attorney or Living Trust
|
Without Power of Attorney
|
|
Incapacitation / Conservatorship
If you are mentally or physically incapacitated you may need or be appointed by the courts someone to manage your affairs, such as accessing keeping bills paid or running a business.
|
They must follow strict guidelines written in your living trust for maintaining your affairs and assets. |
A conservator is appointed when a court decides that you cannot make basic decisions. The courts step in to prevent someone from taking control of your assets and misusing them. At this point, your records and proceedings are open to the public. The court costs, legal bills, fees and bonds can be taken from your estate. |
| |
Living Trust |
Durable Power of Attorney |
| Power of Attorney Appoints medical and financial decision- making powers |
The successor trustees of a trust act in place of a financial power of attorney. Working with banks and financial institutions is typically easier. Third parties such as banks are often more comfortable dealing with a successor trustee than they are dealing with a durable power of attorney. |
Important for medical reasons but dependable for all financial needs. A durable power of attorney has a few downsides if used alone.Some banks and financial institutions require custom power of attorney forms to be signed.
Another downside is the easy access a durable power of attorney will have. This could open up the risk to giving someone access to your funds without accountability. |
| |
Living Trust |
Last Will and Testament |
| Likelihood of Probate |
None, if assets are properly placed in the trust. |
Gross estates: less than $100,000 unlikely, $200,000+ very likely require probate. |
| Average Length of Probate |
No Probate, if assets are properly placed in the trust. |
6 months to 2 years depending on the complexity of the estate. |
| Average Cost to Pass Your Estate to Your Beneficiaries |
Many attorneys and firms charge $1000-3000 for a Living Trust. Four Peaks Planning, Inc.'s attorneys will prepare your Revocable Living Trust for only $750. |
3% to 10% of your gross estate. If you home is worth $150,000 and you have $150,000 in other assets, your heirs could lose between $9000 and $30,000 due to court fees and attorney fees. A will normally costs $400-700. |
| |
Living Trust |
Last Will and Testament |
| Privacy |
Yes. |
No. Your files can be accessed through the records office upon your death or in case of conservatorship. |
| Control of Assets |
Yes. You have full control of assets just as you hold them now. |
Yes. |
| Can Changes Be Made During My Lifetime? |
Yes. Revocable means the original creators of the trust (you) can change the language at any time. |
Yes. |
| Guardianship of Minors |
Yes. |
Yes. |
| Maximize Federal Estate Tax Exemptions |
Yes. |
No. |
| Ease of Contesting by an Omitted Heir |
Trusts are very difficult to contest. To invalidate a living trust you would have to prove the trust's creator was under duress not only on the day it was signed but each and every day it was in existence thereafter. Assets in a living trust are not frozen during a legal challenge. |
To invalidate a will you must either prove it was signed under duress or that the maker was incompetent on the day it was signed. During a legal challenge the assets are frozen and cannot be distributed until the claim is resolved. |